Best Tubercolosis Treatment in Airoli|Criticare Hospital

What is tuberculosis and what causes it?

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body, such as the kidneys and spine. TB is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and another person inhales the bacteria.

What are the symptoms of tuberculosis?

The symptoms of tuberculosis can vary depending on which part of the body is affected. However, the most common symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB of the lungs) include:

• Persistent coughing for three or more weeks
• Coughing up blood or phlegm
• Chest pain
• Fatigue
• Fever
• Night sweats
• Unintentional weight loss
• Loss of appetite

• Swelling in the affected area (e.g., lymph nodes, kidneys)
• Pain in the affected area
• Stiffness or pain in the back or neck (in cases of spinal TB)
• Abdominal pain or distension (in cases of TB of the abdomen)

How is tuberculosis diagnosed?

• TST with mantoux tuberculin on the skin: A small amount of a TB protein (antigen) is injected into the skin of the forearm, and after 48 to 72 hours, a reaction is checked for. A positive response demonstrates that the individual has been presented to TB, however it doesn't be guaranteed to imply that they have dynamic TB infection.
• Assay for interferon-gamma release (IGRA): The presence of TB bacteria in the body can be determined using this blood test.
• a chest x-ray: Lung abnormalities that are consistent with TB can be detected with the assistance of this.
• Culture of sputum: This includes gathering an example of sputum (bodily fluid from the lungs) and developing the microorganisms in a research facility to affirm the finding.
• Molecular studies: These tests look for the DNA of the TB bacteria in a sample of sputum.
• Biopsy: This involves looking for TB bacteria in a sample of tissue taken from an affected area (like the kidneys or lymph nodes).

What is the treatment for tuberculosis?

Usually, tuberculosis Treatment in Airoli is treated with a combination of antibiotics that are taken over several months. Isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide are the most frequently prescribed antibiotics for treating tuberculosis. The severity of the disease, the individual's overall health, and other factors influence the treatment combination and duration.

Even if the patient begins to feel better before the end of the treatment, it is critical that they take all of the antibiotics that were prescribed to them. Reduces the likelihood of developing drug-resistant TB and ensures that all TB bacteria are eradicated.

To manage symptoms like fever and coughing, people with TB may require supportive care in addition to antibiotics. To stop the disease from spreading to others, people with TB must also adhere to infection control measures like covering their mouth and nose when they cough or sneeze.